Avila Adobe
Downtown Los Angeles
September 3, 2015
Meredith saw the Avila Adobe on the same downtown L.A. trip with her niece and our youngest daughter that included the Chinese American Museum, Olvera Street, and the rest of the Pueblo area. (See the two posts immediately below.) This site also participates in the Passport 2 History program, so together with the Plaza Firehouse and the Chinese American Museum, written up below, Meredith was able to collect three stamps for our passport in a single outing.
The Avila Adobe is open seven days a week, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m, and admission is free. It was built in 1818 by Don Francisco Avila, who had served as the alcalde (mayor) of Los Angeles in 1810. It is the oldest residence still standing in Los Angeles and is well appointed with furniture and furnishings from the 1840’s which are typical of the upscale California ranchero of the time. A well-informed docent wearing period costume was stationed in the first room. She told us about the history of both the building and its contents. We walked through several rooms, then out into the courtyard which features a tree sized prickly pear cactus, then on into the visitor center and gift shop.
The adobe is located in the middle of Olvera Street, surrounded by shops and stalls and restaurants. Growing out from the front porch of the adobe, out onto a trellis over Olvera Street, is a set of lush grape vines. We did not notice them much at the time, but then saw an article in the Los Angeles Times about the vines a couple of weeks later, What to Do with Grapes from 150-Year-Old Vines at Olvera Street? Make Wine, Of Course. The city archivist, Mike Holland, had long been curious about the vines, and recently had U.C. Davis run a genetic analysis of them. They are identical to the Mission grapes of the Viña Madre, introduced by Spanish missionaries and grown at the San Gabriel Mission. That grape “is a first-generation hybrid between a native Southern California grape (Vitis girdiana) and the European grape (Vitis vinifera) variety Mission,” according to Jerry Dangl, lab manager at Davis. Because the vines are a genetic match to the San Gabriel Mission plants, presumably they grew from cuttings that came from the Mission. No one knows how old the vines are exactly, but they may date as far back as the building of the adobe itself in 1818 or soon thereafter. If we had known how historic the plants were, we would have looked more closely at them, but one can see a little bit of the leafy vines overhead, on the trellis in the background of the photo Meredith took of the girls by the fountain in front of the adobe.
